Every student has different
skills and different specialties as per their aptitude. Lots of people have the
aptitude for a particular sector but either they could not recognize it or
could not enter that field.
All due to a lack of proper career
guidance or due to misguidance because very few people know about the
Biotechnology industry. If you want to pursue a contributory, satisfying, and successful career in the Biotechnology research and production divisions of the
industry, then you should follow the given systematic sequence of approach.
- Understanding Biotechnology
- Check Your Biotech Aptitude
- Choosing Between Engineering and Scientific Career
- Choosing the appropriate degree to meet your interests/goals
- Select the Best Biotechnology Educational Institute
- Choosing the College/Entrance Exam
- Set Your Goal as a Biotechnologist
- Strengthen Your Biotechnology Knowledge
- Do Industrial Training and Internships
- Develop Your Personality and Communication Skills
- Systematically Write Your Resume
- Search for a Biotechnology Job
- Keep Updating Yourself
1. Understanding Biotechnology
After completing 12th there are
lots of career options to select but before selecting a career option you have
to know about that field. So before choosing Biotechnology as your career, you should be properly aware of what is Biotechnology, its future scope, career options, various industries available, courses, job roles, etc. Biotechnologists work in various fields such as agriculture, Biopharmaceutical,
waste management, and food production.
2. Check Your Biotech Aptitude
For a successful Biotechnologist,
you should check yourself. Are you interested in Biotechnology? Take a quick Biotechnology aptitude test yourself. What is your career goal, your skills,
weakness, interests, etc.? To become a good Biotechnologist you should have the following skills.
- You have to be interested in science subjects such as biology and chemistry.
- Your mindset should be inquisitive.
- You should have a good problem-solving skills.
- You have a systematic and methodical working approach.
- You should be able to analyze statistical and technical data with a high level of accuracy.
- You should able to work as a team and also independently.
- Good communication skills are the requirements for every career.
3. Choosing Between an Engineering and a Scientific Career
After finalizing that you want to
be a Biotechnologist, you have to select what you want to be made
engineering or scientific Career in the field of Biotechnology.
Biotechnology courses are
available in both fields. As per your interests and career goals, you have to
finalize the course. You can choose a B.Sc. in Biotechnology for a scientific
career and a B. Tech. in Biotechnology for an engineering career after 12th.
The basic difference between
science and engineering courses in Biotechnology is that in the science courses, you learn more scientific subjects of Biotechnology that lead you to
research fields, and in the engineering course of Biotechnology exposes various
interrelated engineering subjects with the core subjects of Biotechnology.
In other words as a Biotech
engineer, you have to learn chemical engineering, electrical, mechanical,
designing, information technology, computer, engineering mathematics, etc.
along with the core subjects of Biotechnology. Whereas in a science course,
students learn all core subjects with deeper theoretical and practical
Biotechnology-related knowledge.
In job prospects, an engineering student has more job options than a science student of Biotechnology because an engineering student can also switch to non-core fields of Biotechnology,
whereas a science student can do well in research and academic fields.
4. Choosing the appropriate course to meet your interests or goals
After selecting an engineering
and scientific career, you have to select the most suitable Biotechnology
courses for you. B.Sc., M.Sc., and Ph.D. in Biotechnology are more popular
science courses.
It depends on you at what level
you want to study and which type of job you want to do. In engineering, B.
Tech/ B.E., M.Tech. /M.E., and Ph.D. Eng. in Biotechnology courses are
available.
As per the course fee, structure
engineering courses are costlier than science courses. So you can also have
to choose on the basis of your capacity and budget.
5. Select the Best Biotechnology Educational Institute
Selecting the best educational
institute or college for Biotechnology is a tough job but you have to do it. In
India, there are lots of Biotechnology courses available in many public, central, and
private universities. Many colleges and institutes also various courses in
Biotechnology.
For selecting the best
educational institute or college in Biotechnology you can apply the following
criteria.
- Public or private or deemed university status.
- Institute is government or private.
- Institute approval status, by UGC or AICTE.
- College or institute campus facilities.
- College or institute has good management.
- College or institute must have experience and good academic records faculty panel.
- College or institute has the best academic record for previous years.
- College or institute has a maximum placement record in core or best companies.
- College or institute organizes various state or national-level activities.
As per Biotechnology concerns,
you must check the institute's interactions with the Biotech companies. There
are institute-industry tie-ups for R&D activities, training, internships,
and campus placements. Colleges or institutes run how many biotech-related
projects and the number of patents filed and achieved patents.
6. Choosing the College or Institute Entrance Exam
Selecting the best college for
the study is comparatively easier than getting admission to your selected college
or institute. To get admission to your selected college you must have good
marks in your 12th class and in the entrance exams conducted by the college.
There are lots of entrance exams conducted by universities and colleges or institutes at the state or national level for admission in various Biotechnology courses. CEEB, IIT-JEE, IIT JAM, GATE, CSIR-NET, etc. are the most popular entrance exam for Biotechnology. You have to select the entrance exams and prepare for them, and then you will get admission to your dream college after cracking the entrance exam.
You Should Read: Types of Biotech Companies in India
7. Set Your Goal as a Biotechnologist
During your Biotechnology course
studies, you have to set your final goals that what role as a Biotechnologist
you want to do. There are lots of branches of Biotechnology and you can do
different jobs after completing your course. You can be an animal
Biotechnologist, a plant Biotechnologist, a microbiologist, a molecular Biologist, a bioprocess engineer, etc. Then study deeply related subjects to your job
role.
You can choose more than one
field of interest, where more job opportunities are maximum. Check the demand
in the market in the near future for job opportunities in the selected
fields. Prepare yourself strictly as per the current market demands in the
industries or companies of the Biotechnology fields that you have targeted.
8. Strengthen Your Biotechnology Knowledge
Strengthen your Biotechnology
subject's knowledge during academic studies. Biotechnology subject is practical
and experiments oriented so keep focus during your studies on these experiments
and practicals for strengthening your knowledge. During the final year’s
project work of your academic course, you must explore the topic deeply for
your knowledge.
Continuously update yourself in
the fields of your choice both market-wise and theoretical & research
knowledge-wise. Keep in touch with the latest happenings and future prospects
in your field. Read the latest scientific journals, and scholarly articles related
to your field.
9. Do Industrial Training and Internships
During session gaps and vacation
periods, you can do industrial training that enhances your knowledge from books
to industrial applications. Internships provide you a short-term work experience in the
industry that will help you in the near future.
Select the desired type of industry
related to your field of interest and go for training after every session ends.
Go through the company’s website and also through various job websites and see
their requirements such as skills, instrument handling, etc.
Make a list of the company’s
requirements and try to cover the maximum of those requirements in the
research/summer training. That enhances your selection chances for those jobs.
During your industrial training
be disciplined, follow your instructor or guide's instructions, and work dedicatedly,
so that in the future if there is a requirement your guide or instructor can
recommend you to in same or any other good companies.
You Should Read: Top Biotech Stocks in India
10. Develop Your Personality and Communication Skills
Getting good marks in your
academics is not sufficient for getting a good job. You must have good
personality and communication skills to clear job interviews during the
campus placements or outer job interviews.
To develop your personality
and communication skills you must participate in various college-level
activities and functions such as debates, annual functions, etc. You should also
participate in functions organized in your living area.
If you're weak in the English
language and unable to speak fluently in English then you can join
English-speaking courses and practice with your classmates.
11. Systematically Write Your Resume
Resume and Curriculum Vitae both
are marketing documents that highlight information about your educational
qualifications, professional skills, training, knowledge, experiences, and
personal skills that represent you as a suitable candidate for the post. You
must include a good cover letter with your resume during a job application.
You Should Read: Inspirational Biotech Quotes
12. Search for a Biotechnology Job
If you did not get a college
placement then there is no big issue you can also search for a job by yourself
on various job sites. There are various job portals where you online apply for
a suitable job.
Such as Naukari.com, Monster.com,
employment news, etc. where you can know about the current job vacancies in
different Biotechnology companies. If you don't know, you must learn how to get suitable Biotechnology jobs for you.
If you interested in teaching
then you can start preparation for NET exam studies. There are lots of CSIR, ICAR, and ICMR research labs where you can apply for the JRF and SRF job
openings.
13. Keep Updating Yourself
After getting a suitable job in
your field always try to learn new techniques and skills in your working area
that enhance your chances for further growth in the Biotech industry. Learn the latest
techniques by attending various workshops on technical skills organized by various institutes. You can do further certificate courses related to
your fields.