Biotechnology majorly research-oriented subject, where the main work to lab-scale to pilot production and then commercialization is required. To fulfill these requirements a Biotechnologist must have knowledge of various types of Biotechnology subjects. Biotechnology is the multidisciplinary branch of science that includes various basic science, engineering subjects, mathematics, and chemical engineering subjects with lots of applied and core subjects of biology.
Biotechnology offers a high
degree of flexibility in terms of combinations of subjects. Various Biotechnology courses offer specialization in various types of Biotechnology
courses such as research-oriented, engineering, medical, biomedical,
industrial, management, etc.
All these courses include major
core Biotechnology subjects in their curriculum. But as per specialization they
also include various other fields’ subjects that you have to study as per
requirements.
Biotechnology applications are in
various industries such as food, agriculture, pharmaceuticals, chemical,
environmental, nutrition, bio-products, textiles, medicine, and animal
sciences.
There is a lot of demand for a
trained workforce in the Biotechnology sectors such as research, industry, and academics.
Academics sectors also require interdisciplinary trained Biotechnologist that
helps to boost the Biotechnology revolution.
The main thrust of the
Biotechnology subject’s syllabus should be compatible with developments in the education, research, and industrial sectors.
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Types of Biotechnology Subjects
We can categorize the various
Biotechnology subjects which are currently taught under the Biotech head in the
various course of Biotechnology, as per the core branch they are related such
as statistics are the main subjects of Mathematics but in Biotechnology, we
also have to study it.
- Basic Sciences
- Engineering Sciences
- Professional subjects
- Technical Arts
- General Programme
Here we listed various types of
subjects that Biotechnology students have to study in the Biotechnology course.
The B.Sc. Biotechnology course contains more core or basic subjects whereas
the B.Tech. Biotechnology course has more subjects including core or basic
subjects such as chemical engineering, engineering mathematics, graphics
design, management, personality development, and industrial-oriented subjects.
During the first year of B.Sc.
Biotechnology, general and basic subjects of science such as physics chemistry,
maths, environmental, etc. you have to learn. Where in B.Tech. Biotechnology
includes basic science subjects you have to also learn basic engineering subjects
and professional courses also. In the second year, you have to learn core
Biotechnology subjects and in the final year with industrial training, you will
learn specialized subjects.
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Basic or Core Biotechnology Subjects
These are the basic subjects that
you have to study in the first year of your undergraduate courses either in
B.Sc. Biotechnology or B.Tech. Biotechnology.
- Biochemistry
- Biophysics
- Bioinformatics
- Cell Biology
- Immunology
- Genetics
- Microbiology
- Molecular Biology
- System biology
Applied or Advance Biotechnology Subjects
These applied or advanced
Biotechnology subjects you have to learn either in the second or third year of
your graduate Biotechnology courses.
- Animal Tissue Culture
- Analytical Techniques in Biotechnology
- Animal Biotechnology
- Agrobiotechnology
- Environmental Biotechnology
- Enzymology
- Food Technology
- Genetic Engineering
- IPR, Bioethics & Biosafety
- Genomics & Proteomics
- Medical Biotechnology
- Plant Biotechnology
- Plant Tissue Culture
- Protein Engineering
- Metabolic Engineering
- Nano-Biotechnology
- Marine Biotechnology
- Vaccine Biotechnology
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Biotechnology Engineering Subjects
Biotechnology engineering
subjects studied by both B.Sc. and B. Tech. Biotechnology. But majorly subjects
included in B. Tech. Biotechnology undergraduate students because have
studied the industrial application of the Biotechnology engineering subjects that are
used in commercial industries.
- Agricultural Engineering
- Biomedical Engineering
- Bioprocess Engineering
- Downstream processing
- Enzyme Engineering
- Environmental Biotechnology
- Fermentation Technology
- Food Technology
- Immunotechnology
- Industrial Biotechnology
- Medical Biotechnology
- Pharmaceutical Biotechnology
- Nanotechnology
- Occupational Safety and Health in Bioengineering
Chemical Engineering Subjects in Biotechnology
Chemical engineering subjects are majorly studied by the B.E or B. Tech. Biotechnology undergraduate students
because they apply it in commercial industries.
- Biochemical engineering
- Chemical Reaction Engineering
- Chemical Process Calculations
- Fluid Flow & Solid Handling
- Heat Transfer Operations
- Mass Transfer Operations
- Thermodynamics
- Unit Operations
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Computer Engineering Subjects in Biotechnology
Computer science subjects are majorly
studied by the B. Tech. Biotechnology undergraduate students because they have
to work on programming related to Biotechnology projects.
- Computer Fundamentals
- Introduction to Data Structure & Computer Organization
- Introduction to DBMS, Computer Network & Numerical Analysis
- Data Analysis & Algorithm (DAA)
- Introduction to C-Programming & Digital Logic
Management Subjects in Biotechnology
These subjects are majorly in the
syllabus of Biotechnology engineering for B. Tech. Biotechnology undergraduate
students.
- Bioentrepreneurship
- Industrial Sociology/Industrial Psychology
- Engineering and Managerial Economics
- Entrepreneurship Development
- Total Quality Management
Mathematics Subjects in Biotechnology
Analytical Mathematics and
Biostatistics studied by both B.Sc. and B.Tech. Biotechnology students but
Engineering Mathematics studied by only B.Tech. Biotechnology students.
- Analytical Mathematics
- Biostatistics
- Engineering Mathematics
General Subjects in Biotechnology
These subjects are studied by
both B.Sc. and B.Tech. Biotechnology students but depends on the institute or
college syllabus also.
- Chemistry
- Environmental & Ecology
- Evolutionary Biology
- Physics
- Professional Communication
- Professional English and Soft skills
- Personality and Development
- Scientific Writing and Communication Skills
Engineering Subjects in Biotechnology
These subjects are only studied by B.
Tech. Biotechnology undergraduate students.
- Introduction to Information Technology
- Basic Electronic Engineering
- Basic Electrical Engineering
- Basic Mechanical Engineering
- Instrumental Analysis for Engineers
Technical Arts Subjects in Biotechnology
These subjects are in the
syllabus of Biotechnology engineering subjects for B. Tech. Biotechnology
undergraduate students.
- Engineering Drawing
- Engineering Graphics and Computer-Aided Design (CAD)
- Bioprocess Equipment Designing and Drawing
Law Subjects in Biotechnology
To regulate Biotechnology
Intellectual rights and follows the national and international laws related to
the Biotechnology business, biotechnologists have to study the various subjects
which actually fall under the Law courses categories.
- IPR, Bioethics & Biosafety
- Legal and Regulatory Issues in Biotechnology
The above-listed subjects that
Biotechnology students have to study, provide a general list, not a university,
institute-specific, or course-specific list.
These subjects have to study by
the Biotechnology students in their undergraduate and postgraduate courses.
The actual list of Biotechnology
subjects that a Biotechnology scholar has to study would depend on his course
type and college, institute, or university curriculum syllabus.
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Top Books for Biotechnology Subjects
Here we listed the top Biotechnology books that Biotechnology students have to study during the various courses of Biotechnology BSc., MSc, B Tech, M Tech, etc.
- Biotechnology: Expanding Horizons
- Genes IX
- Kuby Immunology
- Principles of Fermentation Technology
- Microbiology
- Biochemistry, 5Th Updated Edition
- Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry: International Edition
- Bioprocess Engineering Principles
- Bioprocess Engineering: Basic Concepts
- Molecular Biology of the Cell 5E: Reference Edition
- Chemical Reaction Engineering II
- Chemical Reaction Engineering, 3ed (An Indian Adaptation)
- Enzymes: Biochemistry, Biotechnology, Clinical Chemistry, 2/E