Fermentation Industries use the Fermentation process for the production of commercial products. Industries that use Fermentation technology for the production of commercial products are called Fermentation Industries. Alcohol, Baker's Yeast, antibiotics, enzymes, etc. producing companies are mainly Fermentation Industries.
Initially,
Fermentation was defined in the books as the Biochemical reaction in which a
glucose molecule breaks into Carbon dioxide and an ethanol molecule due to the
absence of Oxygen and produces energy.
Later, the Fermentation process was used
to produce alcoholic products, beverages, breweries, and foodstuffs by use of
microorganisms. Then, the Fermentation term started used broadly for any
process in which the microorganisms or their activities were used for the desired
changes in the substrate to convert into the product.
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Now Fermentation becomes an industrial
process and is used for the production of various types of fermentation products
on a commercial scale. Industrial fermentation is the use of microorganisms
like bacteria, fungi, and animal cells, to make commercial products that are
useful to humans.
The various types of commercially
important products that are produced by the fermentation process are listed
below.
- Microbial Cells (Biomass)
- Microbial Metabolites
- Microbial Enzymes (Biocatalysts)
- Recombinant Products
- Biotransformation of Substrate
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Types of Fermentation Industries
Initially, Fermentation Industries
were producing only Alcohol, Vinegar, Baker's Yeast, Citric Acid, etc. Later,
they started the production of antibiotics like Penicillin, streptomycin, amino
acids, enzymes, single-cell protein, and monoclonal antibodies, and now these
companies produce various types of recombinant products, Biosimilar drugs,
vaccines, etc.
As mentioned above, the Fermentation process is now used for manufacturing different types of products in
Industries. Not only the Biotechnology companies use the fermentation process lots
of other companies like pharmaceuticals, Food & Beverages, Waste Management
companies, Biofuel manufacturing companies,
Distilleries, Nutraceutical companies, Biofertilizer manufacturing
companies, etc.
On the basis of the final product
production at a commercial scale fermentation industries can be divided into
the following major types.
- Food & Beverages Industry
- Ethanol Producing (Distilleries)
- Pharmaceutical or Bio-Pharmaceutical
- Waste and Sewage Treatment
- Agricultural Feed Products
- Enzymes Producing
- Bio-fertilizer
- Textile Manufacturing
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List of Fermentation Industries in India
India has lots of Industries that use
Fermentation technology for commercial product production. A maximum of
Biotechnology companies use Fermentation technologies for the various types of
Biotechnology products production. Fermentation companies are mainly situated in
three major states of India which are Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Telangana.
Here we listed some of the major
Fermentation Industries of India, some are listed in the Indian share
market also. We arranged the names of fermentation companies alphabetically in order.
- Aurobindo Pharma Limited, Hyderabad, Telangana
- Aumgene Biosciences Pvt. Ltd., Surat,
Gujarat
- Advanced Enzyme Technologies Ltd., Thane (W), Maharashtra
- Biocon Limited, Bengaluru, Karnataka
- Bharat Biotech International Limited, Hyderabad, Telangana
- Bharat Serums and Vaccines Limited (BSV), Thane, Maharashtra
- Biological E Ltd., Hyderabad, Telangana
- Concord Biotech Limited, Ahmedabad, Gujarat
- Embio Limited, Mumbai, Maharastra
- Fermenta Biotech Limited (FBL), Thane, Maharashtra
- Gujarat Themis Biosyn Limited, Vapi, Gujarat
- Indian Immunological Ltd., Hyderabad, Telangana
- Intas Biopharmaceuticals Ltd., Ahmedabad, Gujarat
- IPCA Laboratories Limited, Mumbai, Maharashtra
- IPL Biologicals Limited (International Panaacea Limited), Haridwar, Uttarakhand
- India Glycols Ltd., Noida, (U.P.)
- JC Biotech Pvt. Ltd., Prakasam, Andhra Pradesh
- Karnataka Antibiotics & Pharmaceuticals Limited, (KAPL) Bengaluru, Karnataka
- Kinvan Private Limited, Nalagarh, Solan, Himachal Pradesh
- Krebs Biochemicals & Industries Limited, Hyderabad, Telangana
- Kothari Fermentation and Biochem ltd., Bulandshahr (U.P.)
- Laurus Labs, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh
- Lumis Biotech Pvt. Ltd., Mumbai, Maharashtra
- Lupin Ltd., Mumbai, Maharashtra
- Meghmani Organic Limited, Ahmedabad, Gujarat
- MJ Biopharm Pvt. Ltd, Mumbai, Maharashtra
- Panacea Biotec Limited, Chandigarh, Punjab
- Poseidon Biotech, Chennai, Tamilnadu
- Prathista Industries Limited, Hyderabad, Telangana
- Praj Industries Limited, Pune, Maharashtra
- Reliance Life Sciences Private Limited, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra
- Sequence Biotech Pvt. Ltd. Mumbai, Maharashtra
- Serum Institute of India Pvt. Ltd, Pune, Maharashtra
- Sterling Biotech Ltd., Mumbai, Maharashtra
- String Bio., Bangalore, Karnataka
- Symbiotec Pharmalab Private Limited, Indore, Madhya Pradesh
- Synergia Life Sciences, Wada, Maharashtra
- TCI Chemicals (India) Pvt. Ltd., Chennai, Tamil Nadu
- Tropical Biosciences Pvt Ltd., Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu
- Unichem Laboratories Ltd., Mumbai, Maharashtra
- USV Private Limited, Mumbai, Maharashtra
- Virchow Biotech Private Limited, Hyderabad, Telangana
- Wockhardt Ltd., Mumbai, Maharashtra
- Yashraj Biotechnology Ltd, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra
- Zydus Cadila, Ahmedabad, Gujarat
- Zytex Biotech Private Limited, Mumbai, Maharashtra
Fermentation Industry and Biotechnology
Biotechnology is a new field of
science where Fermentation is a very old technology that is used in our life
since ancient times. After the advancement of Biotechnology, many established Fermentation
companies started using Biotechnology techniques for producing more profitable
products for human welfare.
Many chemical products and
pharmaceutical drugs that were initially manufactured through Chemical
technology are now produced by these companies by applying Biotechnology technologies
with fermentation technologies. The Biotransformation route for the production of
APIs is safer than chemical technologies and also cheaper.
Fermentation companies provided the
initial starts up to the Biotechnology sector to grow its roots in Industries.
Now, most Biotechnology companies use Fermentation technologies for
the production of Biological products.
